外部應用程式

外部应用程式

《FreeFileSync 使用者手冊》：
快速入門 命令列 比較設定 日光節約時間 排除檔案 專家設定 外部應用程式 巨集 效能 即時同步 即時同步：以服務方式執行 排程批次作業 同步設定 (S)FTP 設定 訣竅與技巧 變動磁碟機代號 版本控制 磁碟區陰影複製
外用藥劑
當您在主對話框中雙擊其中一行時，FreeFileSync 預設會打開作業系統的文件瀏覽器：
Windows:explorer.exe /select, "%local _ path%" & exit 0
macOS:open -R "%local _ path%"
Linux:xdg-open "$(dirname "%local _ path%")"
若要自訂此操作，或將其他外部應用程式整合到 FreeFileSync 中，請導覽至 功能表 → 工具 → 選項 → 自訂捷徑功能表 ，然後新增或取代命令。
所有項目都可以透過按下相關的 數字鍵 0–9 或透過滑鼠右鍵按一下後顯示的內容功能表快速存取。 第一個項目 也可以透過 按兩下 項目來執行。
除了一般的 **巨集** 之外，也提供下列特殊巨集：
MacroDescription
%item _ path%Full file or folder path
%local _ path%Creates a temporary local copy for files located on SFTP and MTP storage. Otherwise identical to %item _ path% for local files and network shares.
%item _ name%File or folder name
%parent _ path%Parent folder path
  • • To refer to the item on the opposite side, append " 2 " to the macro name:
    %item _ path 2 %, %local _ path 2 %, %item _ name 2 %, %parent _ path 2 %.
  • • To generate a list including all selected items (separated by space), append " s " to the macro name:
    %item _ path s %, %local _ path s %, %item _ name s %, %parent _ path s %.
Examples
  • • Start a file content comparison tool:Windows: WinMerge
    "C: \ Program Files (x86) \ WinMerge \ WinMergeU.exe" "%local _ path%" "%local _ path2%"
    macOS: opendiff (requires Xcode)
    opendiff "%local _ path%" "%local _ path2%"
    Ubuntu: kompare (sudo apt install kompare)
    kompare "%local _ path%" "%local _ path2%"
  • • Show file in Windows Explorer:
    explorer.exe /select, "%local _ path%" & exit 0
    Note
    Explorer.exe does not set an exit code, but FreeFileSync will show an error message if it does not find exit code = 0 ("Success"). To mitigate, append ( & ) command exit 0 to set the exit code explicitly.
  • • Open command prompt for the selected item:
    start cmd.exe /k cd /D "%parent _ path%"
    Note
    FreeFileSync hides the console window, so start opens a new window. cmd.exe /k runs the following command without immediately exiting the console. cd navigates to the directory, even if it's on a different volume ( /D ).
  • • Copy item path to Clipboard (as alternative to CTRL + C)
    echo %item _ path%| clip
  • • Write list of selected file paths to a text file:
    echo %item _ path% >> %csidl _ Desktop% \ file _ list.txt
  • • Preview files using Quick Look on macOS:
    qlmanage -p "%local _ path%"
  • • Pass a list of selected files to a script as command line arguments:
    C: \ my-script.cmd "%local _ path s %"
注意 若巨集解析為可能包含空白字元的檔案路徑，則需要用引號加以保護。